Ca2+ signaling amplification by oligomerization of L-type Cav1.2 channels.
Submitted by Manuel F Navedo on
Title | Ca2+ signaling amplification by oligomerization of L-type Cav1.2 channels. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2012 |
Authors | Dixon, RE, Yuan, C, Cheng, EP, Navedo, MF, Santana, LF |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Volume | 109 |
Issue | 5 |
Pagination | 1749-54 |
Date Published | 2012 Jan 31 |
ISSN | 1091-6490 |
Keywords | Animals, Biopolymers, Calcium Channels, L-Type, Calcium Signaling, Heart Ventricles, Ion Channel Gating, Mutation |
Abstract | Ca(2+) influx via L-type Ca(v)1.2 channels is essential for multiple physiological processes, including gene expression, excitability, and contraction. Amplification of the Ca(2+) signals produced by the opening of these channels is a hallmark of many intracellular signaling cascades, including excitation-contraction coupling in heart. Using optogenetic approaches, we discovered that Ca(v)1.2 channels form clusters of varied sizes in ventricular myocytes. Physical interaction between these channels via their C-tails renders them capable of coordinating their gating, thereby amplifying Ca(2+) influx and excitation-contraction coupling. Light-induced fusion of WT Ca(v)1.2 channels with Ca(v)1.2 channels carrying a gain-of-function mutation that causes arrhythmias and autism in humans with Timothy syndrome (Ca(v)1.2-TS) increased Ca(2+) currents, diastolic and systolic Ca(2+) levels, contractility and the frequency of arrhythmogenic Ca(2+) fluctuations in ventricular myocytes. Our data indicate that these changes in Ca(2+) signaling resulted from Ca(v)1.2-TS increasing the activity of adjoining WT Ca(v)1.2 channels. Collectively, these data support the concept that oligomerization of Ca(v)1.2 channels via their C termini can result in the amplification of Ca(2+) influx into excitable cells. |
DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1116731109 |
Alternate Journal | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |
PubMed ID | 22307641 |
PubMed Central ID | PMC3277143 |
Grant List | HL085686 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HL085870 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States HL098200 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL085686 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL085870 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States R01 HL098200 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States T32 GM007266 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States |