The anticancer activity of chloroquine-gold nanoparticles against MCF-7 breast cancer cells

Imagen de Jaime E Ramirez-Vick
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TítuloThe anticancer activity of chloroquine-gold nanoparticles against MCF-7 breast cancer cells
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AutoresJoshi, P, Chakraborti, S, Ramirez-Vick, JE, Ansari, ZA, Shanker, V, Chakrabarti, P, Singh, SP
JournalColloids Surf B BiointerfacesColloids Surf B BiointerfacesColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
Volume95
Pagination195-200
Date PublishedJun 15
Type of ArticleResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISBN Number1873-4367 (Electronic)<br/>0927-7765 (Linking)
Accession Number22445746
AbstractIn the present study, 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid-modified gold nanoparticles ( approximately 7 nm) were conjugated with chloroquine to explore their potential application in cancer therapeutics. The anticancer activity of chloroquine-gold nanoparticle conjugates (GNP-Chl) was demonstrated in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The MCF-7 cells were treated with different concentrations of GNP-Chl conjugates, and the cell viability was assayed using trypan blue, resulting in an IC(50) value of 30 +/- 5 mug/mL. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that the major pathway of cell death was necrosis, which was mediated by autophagy. The drug release kinetics of GNP-Chl conjugates revealed the release of chloroquine at an acidic pH, which was quantitatively estimated using optical absorbance spectroscopy. The nature of stimuli-responsive drug release and the inhibition of cancer cell growth by GNP-Chl conjugates could pave the way for the design of combinatorial therapeutic agents, particularly nanomedicine, for the treatment of cancer.
Short TitleColloids and surfaces. B, BiointerfacesColloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
Alternate JournalColloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces