SplicerEX: a tool for the automated detection and classification of mRNA changes from conventional and splice-sensitive microarray expression data.

Mariano Garcia-Blanco's picture
PDF versionPDF version
TitleSplicerEX: a tool for the automated detection and classification of mRNA changes from conventional and splice-sensitive microarray expression data.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsRobinson, TJ, Forte, E, Salinas, RE, Puri, S, Marengo, M, García-Blanco, MA, Luftig, MA
JournalRNA
Volume18
Issue8
Pagination1435-45
Date Published2012 Aug
ISSN1469-9001
KeywordsAlgorithms, Alternative Splicing, Automation, B-Lymphocytes, Biological Markers, Cell Line, Transformed, Cells, Cultured, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Exons, Gene Expression Profiling, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Humans, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, RNA Isoforms, RNA, Messenger
Abstract

The key postulate that one gene encodes one protein has been overhauled with the discovery that one gene can generate multiple RNA transcripts through alternative mRNA processing. In this study, we describe SplicerEX, a novel and uniquely motivated algorithm designed for experimental biologists that (1) detects widespread changes in mRNA isoforms from both conventional and splice sensitive microarray data, (2) automatically categorizes mechanistic changes in mRNA processing, and (3) mitigates known technological artifacts of exon array-based detection of alternative splicing resulting from 5' and 3' signal attenuation, background detection limits, and saturation of probe set signal intensity. In this study, we used SplicerEX to compare conventional and exon-based Affymetrix microarray data in a model of EBV transformation of primary human B cells. We demonstrated superior detection of 3'-located changes in mRNA processing by the Affymetrix U133 GeneChip relative to the Human Exon Array. SplicerEX-identified exon-level changes in the EBV infection model were confirmed by RT-PCR and revealed a novel set of EBV-regulated mRNA isoform changes in caspases 6, 7, and 8. Finally, SplicerEX as compared with MiDAS analysis of publicly available microarray data provided more efficiently categorized mRNA isoform changes with a significantly higher proportion of hits supported by previously annotated alternative processing events. Therefore, SplicerEX provides an important tool for the biologist interested in studying changes in mRNA isoform usage from conventional or splice-sensitive microarray platforms, especially considering the expansive amount of archival microarray data generated over the past decade. SplicerEX is freely available upon request.

DOI10.1261/rna.033621.112
Alternate JournalRNA
PubMed ID22736799