Patterns of distress, precipitating events, and reflections on suicide attempts by young Latinas.

Imagen de Leopoldo Cabassa
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TítuloPatterns of distress, precipitating events, and reflections on suicide attempts by young Latinas.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AutoresZayas, L, Gulbas, LE, Fedoravicius, N, Cabassa, LJ
JournalSoc Sci Med
Volume70
Issue11
Pagination1773-9
Date Published2010 Jun
ISSN1873-5347
Palabras claveAdolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Child Behavior, Culture, Family Relations, Female, Hispanic Americans, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Life Change Events, New York City, Qualitative Research, Social Environment, Stress, Psychological, Suicide, Attempted, Young Adult
Abstract

By most epidemiological accounts, young US Latinas attempt suicide more often than other youth. Little is known, however, about the circumstance and internal experiences of the attempts. To understand this phenomenon, we conducted thematic analyses of twenty-seven qualitative interviews with teenage Latinas (aged 11-19) living in New York City who had attempted suicide. Collected between July 2005 and July 2009, the interviews explored the emotional, cognitive and physical experiences of the attempts and the social situations in which they took place. Results show that the girls were divisible nearly equally into a group with a stated intent of death and a group that did not intend death. The pathways to the suicidal event consisted of a pattern of continuous, escalating stress (primarily at home) that created the emotionally combustible conditions for the attempt. A trigger event that either reminded them of past stress or revived feelings of that stress catalyzed the attempt. Guilt and remorse were common responses to the suicide attempts, and on reflection the girls demonstrated some broader perspectives. Results of the analysis clarify the sociocultural context of the suicide attempts, underscoring the cultural discontinuity experienced by adolescent Latinas, who struggle to reconcile traditional Hispanic gender socialization with their own insertion in a modern Western society.

DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.013
Alternate JournalSoc Sci Med
PubMed ID20347199
PubMed Central IDPMC2862781
Grant ListR01 MH070689-05 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
R01MH070689 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States